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A Comprehensive Guide to Florida Prenuptial Agreements

 

When marriages in Florida come to an end, the division of assets typically follows the equitable distribution principle. However, couples seeking greater control over this process can opt for prenuptial agreements (aka, prenups, or premarital agreements), a powerful tool to outline their preferences regarding property division, alimony, and more. In this guide, we’ll explore the uses, limitations, and key considerations of prenuptial agreements in Florida.

Florida Prenuptial Agreement Uses:

In the realm of prenuptial agreements, Florida adheres to the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act, ensuring consistency across the state. Prenuptial agreements are invaluable for individuals entering marriage with specific assets they wish to protect from equal division during divorce. These assets may include business ownership, inheritances, retirement plans, pensions, and life insurance proceeds.

Prenuptial agreements, typically costing between $2,500 and $10,000 (but starting at just $529 at JUSTLAW), can also safeguard the financial interests of children from previous marriages. Moreover, they provide a platform to establish alimony terms and address debt division. For comprehensive assistance, engaging a trusted financial advisor is recommended to tailor the prenup to individual needs.

What Florida Prenuptial Agreements Can Achieve:

By securing mutual agreement on asset distribution beforehand, prenuptial agreements can potentially save couples from costly litigation during divorce. However, it’s essential to acknowledge that these agreements might face challenges in court. Certain grounds, if proven, may lead a judge to set aside or modify provisions.

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Modifications become necessary if significant financial changes occur during the marriage, such as one partner’s increased income or a job loss. Careful drafting is crucial for protecting assets acquired after marriage, ensuring the prenuptial agreement remains effective.

What Florida Prenuptial Agreements Can’t Address:

While prenuptial agreements are versatile, they cannot dictate child custody arrangements or determine child support in advance. Such matters are reserved for judicial decisions based on the child’s best interests.

Coercion, fraud, or the failure to disclose assets can render a prenuptial agreement void or voidable. Additionally, if a judge deems an agreement excessively unfair to one party, it may be set aside. Prenuptial agreements are not effective if the marriage is annulled or never takes place.

The Bottom Line:

Florida law empowers couples to proactively shape the outcome of asset division through prenuptial agreements. Negotiating these agreements well in advance of the ceremony is crucial to avoid potential challenges. Surprising a partner with a last-minute agreement can lead to resentment and possible invalidation by a judge. Seeking the guidance of an experienced financial advisor can ensure a well-crafted prenup that aligns with individual needs and preferences.

Tips on Preparing for Marriage:

If you’re planning to marry in Florida and wish to address potential asset division concerns, consulting with a financial advisor is a wise step. SmartAsset’s free tool connects you with vetted financial advisors in your area, allowing you to make informed decisions about your financial future. Before saying “I do,” consider these seven essential money questions and explore why a prenuptial agreement might be a prudent choice for your unique situation.

Conclusion

Premarital Agreements, or prenups, are no longer just a luxury of the rich. Almost anyone can (and should) afford to get a premarital agreement thanks to JUSTLAW’s efficient, tech-driven processes and low, low pricing. For just $529, you can buy complete peace of mind for your marriage. So Florida couples facing the prospect of divorce or seeking to safeguard their financial interests have a valuable tool at their disposal – the prenuptial agreement. By adhering to the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act, these agreements offer a proactive approach to defining asset distribution, alimony, and debt division. Engaging a financial advisor for tailored guidance is crucial. Remember, careful negotiation, early planning, and transparency are key to ensuring the effectiveness of prenuptial agreements, empowering couples to shape their financial futures with confidence.

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Prenuptial Agreements: What does State Law Allow

Marriages, engagements, divorces and just about everything you can imagine that has to do with a family or a couple is governed by individual state laws. That is to say, family law is state law. However, while state law attempts to strive for fairness and equitable distribution, the law may not be the best for your situation. Prenuptial agreements allow for engaged couples to choose their own destiny.

Here are some common areas that are handled by state law and how a prenuptial agreement can avoid the state law from taking effect:

  1. Assets

When a couple divorces, much effort is spent dividing up the assets that both spouses accumulated during the marriage, otherwise known as marital property. States take two different approaches as to how marital property is divided up. One is referred to as a community property jurisdiction and the other is referred to as an equitable distribution jurisdiction.

Community property jurisdictions are only recognized in Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. Such states divide marital property evenly, using a 50/50 split. In the more common method of equitable distribution, judges divide up the property in an equitable or fair manner depending on the individual circumstances of the divorcing couple. Both methods allow for separate property, property that spouses owned before the marriage, to stay with that spouse, post-divorce.

In most cases if not all, divorced couples fight and fight over how their assets should be divided. Regardless, state law controls and it ultimately leaves either one of the divorcees or both divorcees upset. That is exactly why prenuptial agreements are so important for a couple looking to marry. By adding a provision in the pre nup detailing how your assets shall be divided post-divorce, the couple has planned ahead for the worst case scenarios. Don’t let a judge decide how your assets will be divided, do it yourself.

  1. Debts

State laws handle debt similarly to assets. Spousal debt is either separate property that has essentially began to accumulate before the marriage or marital debt that has begun to build during the marriage.

Prenuptial agreements can include a provision that divides debts based on your preferences. This is especially important if your fiancé has a significant amount of debt, and you want to ensure you will not be responsible for some or any of it, post-divorce.

  1. Spousal support

It is very common for a married couple to include one spouse who works and another who stays home full time to care for their children. In many instances, when a couple of similar circumstances divorces, the stay-at-home spouse is entitled to spousal support from the working spouse. Factors that a judge will use to determine the amount of spousal support regularly include the stay-at-home spouse’s earning capacity at the time of the divorce, the length of the marriage, and the state’s divorce laws. Judges usually have the final say as to how spousal support is conducted, and their decisions may be to your dismay.

Once again, following the same theme as above, a prenuptial agreement can avoid a judge’s arbitrary decision on the award of spousal support. A pre nup can limit spousal support, post-divorce, based on your wishes.


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